rilpoint_mw113


吡啶


align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2" Pyridine
Pyridine
align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2" General
Systematic name Pyridine
Other names Azabenzene
Azine
py
Molecular formula C5H5N
SMILES C1=NC=CC=C1
Molecular Weight 79.10 g/mol
Appearance colourless liquid
CAS number 110-86-1
align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2" Properties
Density and phase 0.9819 g/cm³, liquid
Solubility in water Miscible
Solubility in ethanol Miscible
Melting point −41.6 °C
Boiling point 115.2 °C
Viscosity 0.94 cP at 20 °C
align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2" Thermodynamic data
Standard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°liquid
101.2 kJ/mol
Standard enthalpy
of combustion
ΔcH°liquid
−2783.2 kJ/mol
Standard molar entropy
S°liquid
 ? J.K−1.mol−1
align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2" Hazards
EU classification Flammable (F)
Harmful (Xn)
NFPA 704

0
0
0
 
R-phrases R11

, R20, R21, R22

S-phrases S2

, S26 , S28

Flash point 21 °C
align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2" Supplementary data page
Structure and
properties
n, εr, etc.
Thermodynamic
data
Phase behaviour
Solid, liquid, gas
Spectral data UV, IR, NMR, MS
Regulatory data Flash point,
RTECS number, etc.
align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2" Related compounds
Related amines Picoline
Quinoline
Related compounds Aniline
Pyrimidine
align="center" cellspacing="3" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2" Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and references

吡啶(Pyridine),系统名氮杂苯CAS号110-86-1。分子式C5 H5 N分子量79.10。

吡啶在常温下是一种无色有特殊气味的液体熔点-41.6℃,沸点115.2℃,密度0.9819g/cm3 。易溶于乙醇,本身也可作溶剂

从结构上看,吡啶是一种杂环化合物,是一个氮原子取代了上的一个碳原子而形成的化合物。氮原子的5个电子中,3个用来与其它碳原子形成大Π键,因此吡啶仍有芳香性。另外2个是定域的孤电子对,所以吡啶具有性,也是一种良好的配体(作配体时记作py)。其共轭吡啶合氢离子的pKa值为5.30。

吡啶可从天然煤焦油中获得,也可由乙醛制得。除作溶剂外,吡啶在工业上还可用作变性剂、助染剂,以及合成一系列产品的起始物,包括药品、消毒剂、染料、食品调味料、粘合剂、炸药等等。

吡啶有毒,吸入、摄取或皮肤接触可导致男性生育能力降低,也可致

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