姜堰市
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目前已翻译20%，原文在en:Jiangyan。
| Image:ChinaJiangsuJiangyan.jpg | |
| 行政区类别 | 县级市 |
| 市政府驻地 | 姜堰镇 (北纬32度30分，東经120度09分) |
| 面积 | 1,051 平方千米 |
| 人口 - 总人口 - 市区人口 |
922,000(2001) 25,700 (2001) |
| 国内生产总值 - 总值 - 人均 |
¥405.8 亿元 ¥8,093 |
| 民族 | 漢族 |
| 县级政区 | 1 |
| 乡级政区 | 18 |
| 现任市委书记 | 高纪明 |
| 现任市长 | 杨杰 |
| 电话区号 | 0523 |
| 邮政编码 | 225500 |
| 机动车牌照 | 苏MM |
姜堰，原名泰县，是江苏省泰州市下辖的一个县级市。面积1051平方千米，人口92.2万人。
目录 |
[编辑] 行政区划
现辖18个镇，59个居委会，300个村民委员会。
[编辑] 地理位置
姜堰位于北纬32°30′、东经120°09′，位處於泰州市東方，東面與鹽城下属的東台市及南通下属的海安縣比鄰、西面與泰州的海陵、與高港二區相接，北連兴化、南接泰兴。姜堰市地处亚热带北部，降水丰富，土地肥沃，素有“鱼米之乡”之称。矿产资源主要有里下河地区的石油、天然气、粘土以及溱湖风景区的地热矿泉水等。姜堰市地处江淮平原，属于北亚热带季风气候。季风环流气候影响显著，四季分明，冬夏较长，春秋较短。常年平均气温14.5℃；年平均积温5365.6℃；年平均降水量991.7毫米，年平均雨日117天；年平均日照时数22059小时；无霜期215天。作物生长季较长，日平均气温高于10℃的作物生长期平均为223天，高于15℃喜温作物生长期172天。全年气候温暖，光照充足，雨水充沛，农业气候条件优越。
[编辑] 自然环境
姜堰市地处长江三角洲和江淮平原, 属北亚热带，降水丰富，有“鱼米之乡”之称。常年平均气温14.5℃。
[编辑] 歷史
姜堰在華東有很長久的歷史。在西漢時稱為海陵县，但根據當地的古跡，應該早在周朝時就已有人居住。現時市內還有唐朝時的佛像及清朝時的市鎮。
1994年7月，泰縣撤縣置市，並改名為姜堰市。過去姜堰還用過以下名稱：海阳、海陵、吴陵、泰州。
陳毅元帅曾在姜堰中心区的曲江楼指挥了黄桥战役。 姜堰历史上的名人包括柳敬亭 (中国古戏曲扬州评弹一代宗师)、黄龙士(清朝围棋圣手), 高二适 (当代书法家) 等。溱潼会船 这一始自明朝的地方活动正在成为华东地区重要的旅游盛事。姜堰白马庙 (现属泰州)是中国人民解放军海军的诞生地。
[编辑] 文化
姜堰自古人文荟萃。宋朝岳飞、文天祥抗金均曾驻足姜堰；明朝抗倭名将唐顺之在姜抗倭直到病逝；哲学家、“泰州学派”创始人之一王栋长期在姜讲学，其授课处“王公祠”已辟为博物馆。明代著名山水画家唐志契、其弟唐志尹、侄唐日昌均工中国画，时称“三唐”。清朝棋圣、围棋国手黄龙士引领清代围棋走向封建时代最高峰。贡生卢福保曾任台湾道台兼学政。刘荣庆、刘国庆兄弟同为武状元，时称“熙朝盛事，旷古未闻”。
当代艺术大师梅兰芳祖居张沐镇（现白米），曾数次回乡访祖。现代学者、诗人、书法家高二适由毛泽东主席倡导，与郭沫若展开“兰亭论辩”，传为历史佳话。姜堰在外的名人、能人众多，据统计，截止2002年底，姜堰籍在外的副教授以上的专家学者200多人，县处级以上干部600多人，县处级以上干部600多人，在京的少将军官5人。
姜堰在当代中国历史上是个具有特殊意义的城市。第一次国内革命战争时期红十四军在蒋垛镇建立苏中第一个苏维埃政权。抗战时期，陈毅曾驻足姜堰曲江楼，运筹黄桥战役。原隶属姜堰市的白马庙，是中国人民解放军“三野”渡江指挥部和中国人民海军诞生地。
Jiangyan has also actively engaged in a campaign to modernise the city by new technology and intense education. During 1992 and 1997, there are as many as 180 inovations and 155 new technologies were awarded and more than 70 patents were assigned. Jiangyan has been in Top 100 Counties since 1995.
Five townships were named Advanced Folk-cultural (群众文化先进乡镇) in 1997 by Jiangsu province. Many culture centers, libraries have been founded, and the Qintong Boat Festival is more and more famous and has become a big tourist attraction. Numous people have had access to cable TV and internet. Jiangyan has the tallest TV tower in the whole northern Jiangsu.
[编辑] 交通
The Nanjing-Jinjiang-Yancheng Highway passes through from south to north and National Highway 328 goes from west to east. All the townships are connected by well paved ways. The old and new Yangzhou Canal, Zhonggan river, Jiangyan-Qintong river, and east and west Jiangyan-Huangqiao rivers provide a very good river transportation system. It takes few than 3 hours to Nanjing or Shanghai. Out of the total 1044 km² area, large amount of them are low swamps, and the water area measures about 15%.
The routes to get to Jiangyan includes:
- Take buses from Shanghai or Nanjing through National Highway 328 or Nanjing-Jinjiang-Yancheng Highway.
- Take trains from Beijing through Xinyi-Changxing Railway (新长铁路) or Nanjing through Nanjing-Qidong Railway (宁启铁路).
[编辑] 经济
经济发展日益加速。近年来，我们狠抓招商引资和富民创业，通过引进外资，激活民资，为全市经济发展注入了强大动力，促进了经济指标的全面攀升和三次产业的协调发展，形成了一定的产业优势和产业特色。一产以生态农业为主体，全市拥有99个无公害农产品生产基地，64个无公害农产品，13个绿色食品。二产形成机电、医药化工、纺织服装、食品加工四大支柱。建筑业发展稳健，正太集团晋升为特级资质，跻身中国最大型企业集团500强；拥有国家级驰名商标的双登集团去年在英国伦敦上市；2005年协议利用外资1.5亿美元，实际利用外资超过8700万美元，引进民资40亿元，创历史新高。三产以现代物流业和旅游业为主攻方向，总投资18亿元的华东五金城将成为全国最大的五金集散中心，并将打造中国五金之都；旅游业已形成以"一湖一镇一地一园"为主体的特色品牌，连续两年成功举办了盛况空前的中国姜堰·溱潼会船节，累计接待游客120万人次，实现旅游收入1.3亿元。
[编辑] Townships
In 1990, Heheng (Chinese: 河横) village in Shengao (Chinese: 沈高) town, Jiangyan city was awarded Global 500 Roll of Honor by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) because of its success in protecting the environment while increasing the grain yield and its wide use of marsh biogas ponds.
[编辑] 知名人士
[编辑] Tourism
[编辑] 溱潼会船节
溱潼会船节 is held in Qingming Festival (around April 4-6) every year. During the festival boats from nearby villages and towns converge in Xique lake for a few days of rejoicing. Theatrical performances, dragon and lion dances, and other folk dances are staged right on board the boats. The whole festival was highlighted by the unique boating racing by using the long poles instead of paddles. 江蘇姜堰溱潼会船节有"溱潼会船甲天下"的美称。溱潼会船节是国家重点旅游项目。 溱潼会船节的历史，可追溯到800多年前的南宋。南宋时期岳飞岳家军与金兵战溱湖，当地百姓在清明节撑船祭奠死将士，久而久之，便成一种水乡习俗。每年清明时节，上千船只、上万船民来此聚会，场面壮观。近年来，随着姜堰经济的发展，会船节已成文化会，也成为姜堰招商引资的经贸集会。
[编辑] 喜鹊湖
The lake located in Qintong town, 15 km north of Jiangyan city. The water was composed of Nanhu (南湖), Xique (喜鹊湖), and Beihu (北湖). It is part of Qintong Swamp. There are 7 districts: 溱潼风貌园区、溱东居住园区、江苏旅游产品生产基地、溱湖贸易园区、喜鹊湖度假区、麋鹿故乡园区、生态 农业园区, 1 belt: 湖绿带与景路, and 1 center: 溱湖旅游接待服务中心.
[编辑] 麋鹿故乡园
Jiangyan is one of the few hometowns to Père David's Deers, and Jiangyan Père David's Deer Reserve is the biggest one outside of Dafeng (大丰). Located in the north of the industrial park, the reserve has an area of 72 acres, including 52 acres of forests and 12 acres of waterfront. There are two main parts, a fenced area and an open area for the deers. There is also a exhibit room for the systematic introduction of the deers.
[编辑] 寿圣寺
[编辑] Heheng Agriculture Scenic Tour
[编辑] Museums
- Hu Jintao Birthplace Museum, Jiangyan
- Gao Ershi Museum, Jiangyan
- Baima Temple, Chinese Army Navy Birthplace Musem (now in Shixiang, Taizhou)
[编辑] Schools
There are 233 kinder gardens, 280 primary schools, 50 middle schools, and 2 provincal special high schools. Jiangyan High School was named model high school and promoted to provincal run schools.
- 江苏省姜堰中学
- Jiangyan No. 2 High School
- 江苏省姜堰市溱潼中学
- Shengao Career Training School
[编辑] 外部連結
| 中华人民共和国江苏省行政区划（省会：南京市） |  |
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