懸絲傀儡
 |
本條目仍然有文字尚未被翻譯成中文，條目是根據en:marionette進行翻譯。 歡迎您積極參與翻譯與修訂，目前翻譯的進度為0%。 |
懸絲傀儡又稱懸絲木偶、扯線木偶、扯線傀儡，粵語又稱扯線公仔，是一種以繩或線操作的傀儡，用於演出傀儡戲。In the Western world, they originated in medieval France and are found in every country in the world. The word "marionette" is French, it was a diminutive of "Marion", which, itself, was a diminutive of "Marie". Marionette puppets are found in box theatres, curtain theatres, and black light theatres. Marionettes are considered very entertaining, for both adults and children; the Italian boy Pinocchio is a particularly famous marionette.
In the cinematic musical The Sound of Music there is a detailed scene with marionettes on a stage, in American television of the 1950s, there is the very famous marionette Howdy Doody, and in the 1960s, British TV producer Gerry Anderson and colleagues pioneered the technique combining marionettes and electronic components, typically to control the marionettes' faces, which they named "supermarionation".
目录 |
[编辑] 西西里懸絲傀儡
西西里 is home of two prominent folk art traditions, both of which heavily draw on the island's Norman and Provençal influences. The sides of donkey carts are decorated with intricate, painted scenes from the Frankish romantic poems, such as The Song of Roland; these same tales are enacted in traditional puppet theatres featuring hand-made marionettes of wood, this art is called Opira dî pupi（傀儡歌劇）in 西西里語. The opera of the puppets and the Sicilian tradition of cantastorî (說唱） are rooted in the Provençal troubadour tradition in Sicily during the reign of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in the first half of the 十三世紀. A great place to see this marionette art is the puppet theatres of Palermo, Sicily.
[编辑] Marionette sightings in culture
- Marionettes are featured in the movie The Sound of Music.
- EarthBound: In the town of Threed, Smilin' Sam and Handsome Tom are marionettes that attack you.
- ABBA released a song (or musical) named I'm a Marionette.
- Tillamook Treasure: a 2005 feature film in which Floyd Red Crow Westerman and Max Gail play puppeteers. The marionettes, carved by master puppeteer Phillip Huber to look like characters in the film. Huber (Huber Marionettes) performed all the puppet manipulations in the film.
- Thunderbirds: a television series in which all characters were marionettes.
- Being John Malkovich: a 1999 movie starring John Cusack as a street puppeteer whose performances include marionette adaptations of the story of Abélard and Heloise. Puppeteers who worked on this include Images in Motion, Coad Canada Puppets, and the Huber Marionettes.
- The Double Life of Véronique: a 1991 film by Krzysztof Kieślowski
- The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker: a 2002 GameCube game, features a marionette boss named Puppet Ganon who can change his form into a spider and a snake.
- Team America: World Police: a 2004 movie using Thunderbirds-style marionettes.
- Strings, a 2004 fantasy film made entirely with marionettes on strings.
- Marionettes took an evil turn when featured in a popular PS2 game Devil May Cry where they became the key enemy.
- In later Castlevania games, marionettes also become enemies. They usually appear as wooden dolls which can cast curse on the heroes upon contact. One major exception to this is in Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow, where there is a boss named Puppet Master, who is a giant marionette himself, and attacks using iron maidens.
- 機械女神 is a collection of several 動畫 series, manga, audio dramas and OVAs originally created by Satoru Akahori, primarily involving various robotic female characters called marionettes.
- In the manga and anime series 火影忍者 the ninjas Kankuro and Sasori use various marionettes as weapons.
- In the Chilean telenovela Los títeres (The Puppets), each main character poses as a model for a puppeteer who makes marionette look-a-like versions of them. They play an important symbolic role in the series.
- In the popular MMO 仙境傳說, Marionette serves as a monster character found in Geffen Dungeon level 3.
- Pinocchio from the popular childrens novel and later movies 木偶奇遇記 is a marionette who can move without strings.
- A symbol of the 《教父》 films is a hand holding marionette strings, showing how mafia dons often control their families: as dictators.
[编辑] 參見
[编辑] External links
- Virtual museum of the puppet and of the marionette
- Czechmarionettes.com - online gallery and resource of marionettes from the Czech Republic
