那不勒斯
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The city itself in the central area has a population of around 1 million, the inhabitants are known as Neapolitans, napoletani or poetically partenopei. It is rich in historical, artistic and 文化 traditions and gastronomy. The Neapolitan language is the geographically most diffuse Italian language, similar variations of the Neapolitan dialect ('o napulitano) are spoken throughout most of Southern Italy. Between 1266 and 1861, Naples 是那不勒斯王国以及两西西里王国的首都，usually simply indicated as "the Kingdom", other Italian states having different denominations. This history, coupled with its size, has given Naples the unofficial status of being the Capital of the South (in Italy). In the modern day, the city is served by Naples International Airport at Capodichino, a civil airport hosted by a military one, once outside the town, now surrounded by built up area. 是一座歷史悠久的古城，北緯 40.9 度， 東經 14.3 度。由於這個大都市因地處地中海中央部，亦是南意大利最大的港口城市，故現在仍被作為地中海交易的重要據點。 公元8世纪成为独立的公国，並成为那不勒斯王国的首都（1282-1860年）。 比萨饼（Pizza）是那不勒斯人所发明。 1995年，那不勒斯历史中心被列为世界文化遗产。同時那不勒斯亦具有世界三大夜景之一（另外兩個為函館和香港）。
[编辑] 友好城市[编辑] 历史那不勒斯创建于是在公元前7世纪与前6世纪之交，由希腊殖民地Cuma居民创建，由希腊人建立，命名为尼亞波利（Neapolis），意為「新的城市」。 在罗马统治时期，该市保存了希腊的语言和风俗。公元前4世纪被罗马人统治。 在罗马时期以后，该市先后被许多不同的人群所支配：哥特人、拜占庭、伦巴第人、诺曼人、Swabians, Angevins,阿拉贡人、西班牙人、奥地利人、Bourbons and revolutionary French). Nowadays one can see the traces of all those rulers in the monuments, in the culture and in the habits of the town. In 1266 the Angevins moved 西西里王国的首都从巴勒莫迁到那不勒斯。Sicily soon parted and formed an 独立的西西里王国。After the Congress of Vienna Naples 成为联合的两西西里王国的首都。 [编辑] 气候
[编辑] 人口
Much of the information that follows is a synthesis of on-line information available from
[编辑] 经济[编辑] 港口与机场Template:Infobox World Heritage Site [编辑] 高等教育[编辑] 移民[编辑] Waste management issues[编辑] 名胜
[编辑] 宗教建筑[编辑] 音乐
[编辑] 体育[编辑] 饮食
[编辑] The Neapolitan diaspora(related article: Italian diaspora) The so-called "Neapolitan diaspora" — the great waves of emigration from Naples and southern Italy to the Americas,特别是美国、加拿大、巴西和阿根廷 — was part of the pattern of large-scale emigration from Italy, in general, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Between 1876 and 1913, 11.1 million Italians left Italy. Depending on just how one defines the area under scrutiny — city of Naples, province of Naples, region of Campania, or all of southern Italy (including Sicily and Sardinia) — most reliable estimates claim that at least 4 million of those who left were from Naples or near Naples. [2] [编辑] 名人[编辑] 公共交通
Naples is served by the Naples metro, trams, buses and trolleybuses. Suburban rail services are provided by:
[编辑] Community Boards of NaplesNaples is politically divided into ten Community Boards : [编辑] 参见
[编辑] 参考文献
[编辑] 外部連結
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