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文化認同 是指個人受其所屬的群體或文化影響,而對該群體或文化產生的認同感。文化身份與身份政治相似,並有部分重疊,但兩者意義並不相同。
[编辑] 簡介
現代的文化問題漸漸轉變成對身份的問題,而文化研究及社會理論均對文化身份作研究。文化認同是身份構成的過程,構成身份的元素就是文化符號,例如地方、性別、種族、歷史、國籍、性傾向、宗教、信仰和族群。
部份批評者指文化認同是建基於差異,是社會中的分化勢力,相反世界主義則可令每個人分享世界公民的身份。[1]然而,文化認同並不一定等於分化,
That is not to say that cultural identity must always be divisive. When considering practical association in international society, states may share an inherent part of their 'make up' that gives common ground, and alternate means of identifying with each other. Examples can be taken from both old and contemporary world order. In the old world order European states shared a high level of cultural homogenity, due to their common history of 'frequently violent relationships, and Greco-Roman cultural origins' Brown also argues that the Western invention of the nation-state has proven to be an appealing and homogenising factor to many cultures. [2]
[编辑] 相關條目
- General
- 全球化, 世界主義, Self-concept, 民族自決, liberalisation, demos
- 身份
- Social identity, identity concerns, multiple identity
- 文化
- Cultural diversity, Intercultural competence, cultural conservatism, Transculturation
- 政治
- Diaspora politics, Identity politics, Pan-nationalism, libertarian, conservationism
[编辑] 外部參考
[编辑] Citations and notes
[编辑] Books and publication
- Tan, S.-h. (2005). Challenging citizenship: group membership and cultural identity in a global age. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate. ISBN 0754643670
- Bunschoten, R., Binet, H., & Hoshino, T. (2001). Urban flotsam: stirring the city : Chora. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. ISBN 9064503877
- Mandelbaum, M. (2000). The new European diasporas: national minorities and conflict in Eastern Europe. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press
- Houtman, G. (1999). Mental culture in Burmese crisis politics: Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. (library.cornell.edu). ISBN 4872977483
- Sagasti, F. R., & Alcalde, G. (1999). Development cooperation in a fractured global order: an arduous transition. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. ISBN 0889368899
- Crahan, M. E., & Vourvoulias-Bush, A. (1997). The city and the world: New York's global future. New York: Council on Foreign relations. ISBN 0876092083
- Hall, S., & Du Gay, P. (1996). Questions of cultural identity. London: Sage. ISBN 0803978839
- Cable, V. (1994). The world's new fissures: identities in crisis. London: Demos. ISBN 1898309353
- Berkson, I. B. (1920).Theories of Americanization a critical study, with special reference to the Jewish group. New York City: Teachers College, Columbia University.
[编辑] Further reading
- Robyns, Clem (1995). Defending the national identity. In Andreas Poltermann (Ed.), Literaturkanon, Medienereignis, Kultureller Text. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag ISBN 3-503-03727-6.
- Robyns, Clem (1994). Translation and discursive identity. In Clem Robyns (Ed.), Translation and the Reproduction of Culture. Leuven: Cetra. Also in Poetics Today 15 (3), 405–428.
- Anderson, Benedict (1991). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
- Gellner, Ernest (1983). Nations and Nationalism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
- Bourdieu, Pierre (1980). L'identité et la représentation. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 35, 63–70.
- Gordon, David C. (1978). The French Language and National Identity (1930-1975). The Hague: Mouton.
- de Certeau, Michel; Julia, Dominique; & Revel, Jacques (1975). Une politique de la langue: La Révolution française et les patois. Paris: Gallimard.
- Balibar, Renée & Laporte, Dominique (1974). Le français national: Politique et pratique de la langue nationale sous la Révolution. Paris: Hachette.
- Fishman, Joshua A. (1973). Language and Nationalism: Two Integrative Essays. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
- IDENTITIES: how Governed, Who Pays? (full-text)
- Woolf, Stuart. Europe and the Nation-State. EUI Working Papers in History 91/11. Florence: European University Institute.
- Stewart, Edward C.; Bennet, Milton J. (1991). American Cultural Patterns. Intercultural Press, Boston, MA.
[编辑] Websites
- Sounds Familiar?Visit this British Library website to listen to different accents and dialects across the UK as a form of cultural identity
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