汽車速度記錄

本條目仍然有文字尚未被翻譯成中文，條目是根據http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastest_production_car進行翻譯。 歡迎您積極參與翻譯與修訂，目前翻譯的進度為53.1415926%。

这篇文章列出世界历史上车的最快速度。

1886年造出第一辆汽车的是Karl Benz的Benz Patent Motorwagen，这辆车被公认的唯一最快速度为16千里每小时(10英里每小时)。几世纪之后，2005年9月，Bugatti Veyron 16.4创造了最后一个车的速度纪录，为407.08千里每小时(252.95英里每小时)。

[编辑] 1901年-53英里每小时(85千里每小时)

Mercedes 35 hp在1901年达到了53英里每小时(85公里每小时)。

[编辑] 1903年-60英里每小时(96公里每小时)

几年之后Mercedes 35 hp的衍生物——Mercedes 60 HP，达到了60英里每小时(96公里每小时)。

[编辑] 1948年-160英里每小时(257公里每小时)

设计者花了45年的时间设计Mercedes 60 HP的外形，目的是让它更可靠和一贯性，最后速度达到了160英里每小时(257公里每小时)。1948 Jaguar XK120正好在年中创造出这一纪录。

第一辆费拉里（Ferrari）牌汽车在1948年制造完成，使用了他们的V12国际汽车大奖赛（Grand Prix cars）车的发动机。410 Superamerica曾经在1948年末达到257公里每小时(160英里每小时)之上。

[编辑] 1961年-150英里每小时(241公里每小时)

Jaguar E-type(或称XK-E)在1961年创下了150英里每小时(241公里每小时)的速度纪录，这几乎是一辆最便宜的费拉里（Ferrari）汽车。While the Jaguar E-type did not break the fastest production car record, it is notable that it came close to doing so at far less cost.

[编辑] 1962 - 185 mph (298 km/h)

The 1962 Ferrari 250 GTO consistently reached 185 mph (298 km/h), but it could hardly be considered a production model. Very few were built, mainly to allow Ferrari to homologate it for racing. GTO means "Gran Turismo Omologato", a denomination later borrowed by Pontiac.

[编辑] 1966 - 170 mph (274 km/h)

In 1966 the Lamborghini Miura also had an astonishing speed of 170mph (274 km/h), but fell short of taking the fastest production car title.

[编辑] 1994 - 231 mph (372 km/h)

In 1994, the McLaren F1 reached a speed of 231 mph (372 km/h), using the factory rev limiter limiting the engine to 7500 rpm.

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[编辑] List

Rows in italics indicate modified production cars. With the exception of those set onward from the record set by the Jaguar XJ220, all records are manufacturer's claimed top speed.

Note that various limited-production or one-off cars are rumored to have reached speeds higher than the current record, such as the Lamborghini Diablo VT Twin Turbo (410 km/h at 9 psi turbo pressure)[1] or the Callaway Corvette Sledgehammer (409.91 km/h)[2], however these tests did not meet requirements and so have not qualified for new records.

[编辑] 參見

• 汽車歷史
• 陸上速度記錄

[编辑] 參考資料

• Wood, Jonathan - The Ultimate History of Fast Cars - Parragon Publishing, 2005 - ISBN 1-4054-5467-9
• Brown, Langworth, and Auto Editors of Consumer Guide - Great Cars of The 20th Century - Publications International, 1998 - ISBN 0-7853-2523-9