波兰人
维库，知识与思想的自由文库
波兰人
波兰人（Polish）
polish [5pCliF] n. 磨光, 光泽, 上光剂, 优雅, 精良 vt. 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲 vi. 发亮, 变光滑 adj. 波兰的 n. 波兰人
Polish [5pEuliF] adj. 波兰(Poland)的
polish pol.ish AHD:[p¼l“¹sh] D.J.[6pKl!.] K.K.[6p$l!.] v.（动词） pol.ished,pol.ish.ing,pol.ish.es v.tr.（及物动词） To make smooth and shiny by rubbing or chemical action: 磨光；擦亮：用擦拭或化学反应使平滑光亮： polished the silver and the brass. 擦亮银器和铜器 To remove the outer layers from (grains of rice) by rotation in drums. （以机器）除去稻壳：通过在鼓中转动去除（大米）的外层 To free from coarseness; refine: 醇化，使润饰：使免于粗俗；使变得优雅： Four years of prep school should polish those children. 四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅 To remove flaws from; perfect or complete: 去除缺点；使完美或完善： polishing one's piano technique; polished up the lyrics. 提高某人的钢琴演奏技艺，给歌词润色 v.intr.（不及物动词） To become smooth or shiny by or as if by being rubbed: 磨光；擦亮：因被擦拭或仿佛因被擦拭而变得平滑或光亮： The surface on our dining table polishes easily. 我们餐桌的桌面很容易擦亮 To become perfect or refined. 变完美，变精良 n.（名词） Smoothness or shininess of surface or finish: 光滑，光亮：表面或漆面的平滑或光亮： satin with a polish. 光滑的缎子 A substance containing chemical agents or abrasive particles and applied to smooth or shine a surface. 上光剂；擦亮剂：含有化学媒质或粗糙微粒的一种物质，被用来打光或擦亮一个表面 The act or process of polishing. 磨光，擦亮：打光或擦亮的行为过程 Elegance of style or manner.See Synonyms at elegance 优雅：风度或举止的优雅参见 elegance
polish off 【非正式用语】 To finish or dispose of quickly and easily. 迅速地完成：很快且轻易地做完或抛掉
Middle English polisshen 中古英语 polisshen from Old French polir poliss- 源自 古法语 polir poliss- from Latin polºe * see pel- 5 源自 拉丁语 polºe *参见 pel- 5
pol“isher n.（名词）
Polish Po.lish AHD:[p½“l¹sh] D.J.[6p*&l!.] K.K.[6pol!.] adj.Abbr. Pol.（形容词）缩写 Pol. Of or relating to Poland or its people, their language, or culture. 波兰的；波兰语的：属于或关于波兰或其民族、语言或文化的 n.（名词） The Slavic language of the Poles. 波兰语：波兰人所讲的斯拉夫语
polish [5pCliF] vt. 抛光, 磨光, 擦亮 使精练[优美], 润饰(文章) polish shoes 擦鞋
polish [5pCliF] vi. 发光泽, 发亮 变得光亮, 变优美 Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。 polish [5pCliF] n. 磨光, 抛光, 琢磨, 擦亮 光泽, 光滑, 优美, 精良 产生光泽的物质, 擦光剂, 擦光油 擦光漆, 虫胶清漆 give sth. a good polish 把某物好好擦光 a high polish 很光亮的表面 a man of polish 文雅的人
polishable adj. 可以擦的 polished [`pClIFt] adj. 磨光的, 擦亮的; 精练的; 文雅的; 无暇的
polish away 擦去 polish off 擦去 polish out 擦去 polish off 急急忙忙做完(工作等); 很快吃完(食物) [俚]杀死, 干掉; 打败(对手) polish the apple 讨人欢心; 拍马屁 polish up 擦得亮亮的; 装饰一新 改善, 提高
car polish 车体抛光 chromium polish 铬抛光剂 first polish 底层抛光 floor polish 地板蜡 french polish 紫胶清漆 furniture polish 家具打光料 high polish 高度磨光 liquid nail polish 液体擦指甲油 metal polish 金属抛光[擦亮]剂 mirror polish 镜面抛光 oil polish 擦光油(擦光家具用低粘度油) press polish 高度光泽, 压光 underhand polish 人工研磨 wax polish 蜡光剂
polish burnish shine 都含“磨擦使表面光亮”的意思。 polish 指 “用布或其他工具磨擦某物而使其表面光滑或有光泽”, 如: polish silver [glass, furniture] 擦银器[玻璃、家具]。 burnish 指“擦金属物使产生光泽”, 如: burnish steel 擦亮钢。 shine 指“通过擦而使其光亮、干净”, 如: shine shoes 擦鞋。
Polish [5pEuliF] adj.,n. 波兰(人)的; 波兰语(的)
polish pol.ish AHD:[p¼l“¹sh] D.J.[6pKl!.] K.K.[6p$l!.] v. pol.ished,pol.ish.ing,pol.ish.es v.tr. To make smooth and shiny by rubbing or chemical action: polished the silver and the brass. To remove the outer layers from (grains of rice) by rotation in drums. To free from coarseness; refine: Four years of prep school should polish those children. To remove flaws from; perfect or complete: polishing one's piano technique; polished up the lyrics. v.intr. To become smooth or shiny by or as if by being rubbed: The surface on our dining table polishes easily. To become perfect or refined. n. Smoothness or shininess of surface or finish: satin with a polish. A substance containing chemical agents or abrasive particles and applied to smooth or shine a surface. The act or process of polishing. Elegance of style or manner.See Synonyms at elegance
polish off Informal To finish or dispose of quickly and easily.
Middle English polisshen from Old French polir poliss- from Latin polºe * see pel- 5
pol“isher n.
Polish Po.lish AHD:[p½“l¹sh] D.J.[6p*&l!.] K.K.[6pol!.] adj.Abbr. Pol. Of or relating to Poland or its people, their language, or culture. n. The Slavic language of the Poles.
polish 源自拉丁语polire 磨，擦
波兰的主体民族。另有部分分布在美国、俄罗斯、法国、加拿大、阿根廷、巴西、英国、德国、澳大利亚等地。属欧罗巴人种波罗的海类型和中欧类型。使用波兰语，属印欧语系斯拉夫语族。有用拉丁字母拼写的文字，分大波兰、小波兰、马佐夫舍、西里西亚和卡舒布5种方言，14 ～15世纪以大波兰和小波兰方言为基础形成波兰标准语。95％的人信奉天主教，少数人信东正教。教会对人民的社会生活和文化发展具有广泛的影响。波兰人具有悠久的民族文化传统，在历史上与法国、意大利均有密切的文化交往。历史上，波兰人以农业为生，近几十年来，工业得到发展，进入 70 年代后，工农业现代化过程加快，人民生活水平进一步提高。
