皮卡丘
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皮卡丘(Pikachu)，香港譯作“比卡超”，是電視遊戲暨卡通片“神奇寶貝”（Pokémon；港譯寵物小精靈）的主角。身体为黄色，带咖啡色斑纹。臉頰為紅色。 皮卡丘屬於電氣系電氣鼠的神奇寶貝，编号第025。代表技能是電擊、十万伏特、打雷。由皮丘进化来，它的进化型是雷丘。 皮卡丘在神奇寶貝动画中作为主角小智的第一个神奇寶貝出现，因此而大受欢迎，成为最受欢迎的卡通老鼠形象。
[编辑] 参看[编辑] 等待翻譯一些非中文的文字因为尚未翻譯而被隐藏，歡迎參與翻譯。
皮卡丘（日文：ピカチュウ（Pikachū） ）是由田尻智創造的一系列神奇寶貝電玩遊戲、動畫、漫画、書籍、trading cards及其它商品中出現的虛構生物神奇寶貝之一。與所有神奇寶貝一樣，皮卡丘在動畫、漫畫及遊戲中不可缺少的對戰中與其它神奇寶貝對戰。[1] Pikachu are among the most recognizable of Pokémon, 因為皮卡丘是神奇寶貝動畫版的一個中心角色。 皮卡丘是神奇寶貝中最有名的，而且它通常被視為神奇寶貝的吉祥物，像林克是薩達爾傳說系列中的吉祥物，或是超級瑪莉中的馬利歐。它是在Game Boy上现今所有的神奇寶貝角色扮演遊戲能得到的。with a prominent role in 皮卡丘版. The protagonists of the Pokémon anime, the Pokémon Adventures, Electric Tale of Pikachu and the Ash & Pikachu . 皮卡丘的名稱是由pika和chu兩部份合成的混合字：pika來自日語的擬聲詞，指閃耀或閃電的火花的意思；而"chū"是一个日文中老鼠发出的声音的像声字。Coincidentally, there also is a mouse-like lagomorph that makes its habitat in North America, known as a pika which may have have affected the North American name, Pikachu. The "Advanced Generation" drawing and sprite design of Pikachu was created by Ken Sugimori's team for its 2003 release on the Nintendo Game Boy Advance.[2] Partial Translated by Jacky Kwok [编辑] Biology皮卡丘是 ground-dwelling 齧齒目動物 with an affinity for electricity and lightning. They live in forests and plains, and forage for berries. The glandular pouches residing in its cheeks allow it to charge up and store electricity in chemical form, which it can discharge in bolts of lightning or ball lightning to defend itself from attackers[3] (or attack its foe in a Pokémon battle), but it occasionally discharges electricity to roast a berry to make it tender enough to eat, or simply to keep from overloading.[3] (An inability to discharge electricity in this last way, which is caused by a strong magnetic field, leads to a flu-like illness.) A swarm of Pikachu working together can generate intense electric shocks, and the electro-magnetic forces exerted by the electric field can even conjure a thunderstorm.[3] Pikachu (also Raichu and Pichu) are smart[3] and have good senses of eye sight, smell and hearing. Pikachu is yellow with brown stripes on its back, black-tipped ears, red cheeks, and has a lightning bolt-shaped tail. It lacks a typical 'natural' evolution but can be evolved via Thunderstone into Raichu. However, Pikachu is so cute that in the anime and various manga, most trainers choose to keep it from evolving. In Pokémon Yellow , the Game Boy Color game featuring the "Electric Mouse", Pikachu refuses to evolve: attempting to use a Thunderstone on it makes it cry and refuse. Also, in the second and third generations of the Pokémon games, Pikachu has an evolutionary predecessor, Pichu. Pichu, a baby Pikachu, evolves into Pikachu after establishing a friendship with its trainer. A Pikachu's tail, which it often raises into the air to distract predators or attract other Pikachu, is an excellent conductor, to the point where a Pikachu can suffer lightning strikes to its tail without any difficulty.[3] A Pikachu can ground out electrical attacks to its body with its tail. [编辑] In the anime [编辑] 小智的皮卡丘在神奇寶貝動畫版中，皮卡丘是小智的第一隻神奇寶貝。在第一集，皮卡丘根本不喜欢小智。那时候，小智一接近皮卡丘，皮卡丘就电击他。但是在第二集裡，小智顯示了他肯為皮卡丘犧牲，然后他们很快的变成了好朋友。皮卡丘很快便討厭被关在寶貝球，而且更加喜欢在外面和小智一起旅行。In Pokemon: The First Movie, Pikachu attempts to revive a downed Ash with repeated thundershocks, to no avail; a grief-stricken Pikachu bursts into tears, which (along with the tears of all other Pokemon present) return Ash to life. In another first season episode (in Vermilion City), Pikachu, who is often rather independently minded, believed that it was strong enough without evolving and refused to evolve into a Raichu. In fact, in Ash's third gym battle in Vermillion City, Pikachu was successful in defeating a Raichu. To this day, Ash's Pikachu has partcipated in more gym battles than any of his Pokemon. Early in the series, Pikachu was given an operation to increase the strength of the electric sacs in his cheeks in order to beat the first gym leader, Brock. Despite this, Pikachu can also get a cold and go out of control when it cannot release its electricity. Most notably, exposure to a magnetic field will cause Pikachu to get a cold. This has been done to Pikachu twice in the series, both times by Team Rocket: the first time, Pikachu was cured when the extra electricity was used in attacks against a group of Grimer and Muk, and in the second time, Pikachu was inadvertently cured by one of Team Rocket's battery robots, which subsequently overloaded and exploded. During the Hoenn arc, Ash trained Pikachu to use Iron Tail, which greatly improved its ability to fight Pokémon with resistance to Electric attacks. Several interesting storylines involving Pikachu are in "Pikachu's Goodbye" where Ash nearly released Pikachu into the wild to be with other Pikachu, Pikachu losing his memory in the final chapter of the Hoenn adventures and it temporarily joined Team Rocket, Pikachu getting injured at the beginning of the Hoenn arc and later getting corrupted by the recently-awakened Groudon. 雖然小智有許多神奇寶貝，只有皮卡丘在每個神奇寶貝動畫版系列皆陪伴著小智，although a Donphan he rose from an egg joined him after he travelled around Hoenn. It is implied that Ash's Pikachu is male, but it is rarely addressed with a gendered pronoun. Also, many times Ash and Pikachu have been separated by cave-ins and explosions. Most of these times, Meowth is also separated from Team Rocket, and they usually end up working together to find their trainers. 
Many of the Pokémon animated shorts with all-Pokémon dialogue have featured Pikachu as the main character, often as the main voice of reason. As such, Pikachu is often a leader, helping to break up conflicts among other Pokémon. In the second Pikachu Movie, it is revealed Pikachu lived in a large tree with many friends including an Elekid, a Snorlax and a trio of dancing Bellossom. Pikachu typically eats a specially formulated pellet made by Brock. It also prefers fresh fruit, especially apples. Sometimes it is shown eating the same meal that his human companions are eating, in smaller portions. If ketchup is available on the table it would most often partake of it. In one case Ash's Pikachu kept the bottle and became slightly obsessed with it. This caused problems because a Scyther and an Electabuzz that were enraged at the color red were nearby. Like most other Pokémon, Pikachu communicates only by saying syllables that are in its own name. Its most common sentence is "Pika-pika". When it wants to talk to Ash it says "Pika-pi," which sounds similar to "Satoshi", and calls Misty "Pikachupi" similar to her Japanese name of "Kasumi". It refers to Togepi as "Pipipi", probably because in Japanese, "pii" means "little". Pikachu is voiced by Ikue Otani in all versions of the anime, except in the first episode, entitled "Pokémon, I Choose You!", in which Rachael Lillis, the regular voice of Misty and Jessie of Team Rocket, provided the voice in cases where another character's voice overlaps Pikachu's. [编辑] Other PikachuIn the Pokémon anime, many other Pikachu have also appeared. The most notable among these is Richie's Pikachu, with mussed hair on its forehead. This one is nicknamed Sparky (Leon in the Japanese original). Sparky, unlike Ash's Pikachu, is indifferent to being inside its [[A|zh-tw:寶貝球;zh-hk:精灵球]], but it is almost always shown outside, similar to Ash's Pikachu. In fact, every captured Pikachu in the anime has been shown spending most or all of its time outside of a Poké ball, even though this is not noted by any characters to be typical of the species. Another notable Pikachu one named Puka (Michael in the Japanese version), a surfing Pikachu owned by a surfer named Victor. Puka has blue eyes instead of the usual black and also seems to have a harmony with the sea, and it's said that it glows a bright blue when it feels a powerful wave. Puka is over 20 years old (it is unknown whether such longevity is unusual for a Pikachu), and is noticeably larger than Ash's Pikachu (though still smaller than a Raichu). It also has somewhat frazzled hair on around the tips of its ears, which is probably a sign of its age (in a flashback to 20 years earlier, Puka is shown without this trait). Many episodes of the anime have also featured other unnamed Pikachu. Among them is "Pikachu's Goodbye", in which a large group of wild Pikachu appeared, and in "Pokémon Emergency", a group of Pikachu are always hidden in the Viridian City Pokémon Center as their very own "Pika-Power Source", which was used when Team Rocket cut the power to the center. The footage of these Pikachu is later reused for a group of Pikachu aboard the SS Anne. There is also an episode in which Ash is himself magically transformed into a Pikachu for the last few minutes. Pikachu tickles Ash, and the episode ends. In the following episode, Ash is still a Pikachu, but reverts to human form before the episode's actual plot starts. This form of Ash is nicknamed by some as "Satochu", a portmanteau of "Satoshi" and "Pikachu". In general, Pikachu in the anime (including Ash's Pikachu) have only had their tails shown from the flat side, never its "razor side". Why this is, is never explained, but it may be merely because they're coincidentally drawn from particular angles only. [编辑] 在電玩裡
在電玩裡，皮卡丘是個典型的低等級口袋怪獸。通常在水平3-6在Viridian森林和大約25附近發現在能源廠或紅寶石&青玉徒步旅行隊區域。 玩家在口袋怪獸黃板 have all but no choice whether or not to use it, as it will be their first Pokémon, and in the other games those who find one (typically it's a rather rare find) often use it as an early-to-mid-level Electric Pokémon. Few players use Pikachu in competitive head-to-head play, however, because of its relatively low defense stats. It does see occasional play after Pokémon Gold and Silver, which added an item called the Light Ball. This item, when given to Pikachu to hold, doubles the stat that determines the power of its Electric attacks, making it useful in competitive play. 
Pikachu is featured in Hey You, Pikachu!, Pokémon Yellow, Pokémon Channel, and the Pokémon Pikachu. It also makes several appearances in Pokémon Snap, famously portraying the Surfing Pikachu sidequest in Pokémon Yellow. 皮卡丘 has also appeared in Super Smash Bros. and Super Smash Bros. Melee as a very agile and mobile playable character. In Super Smash Bros. Melee, Pikachu's Skull Bash move was introduced, and its Quick Attack ability was upgraded so that it did a small amount of damage to opponents. There has also been a special-edition Nintendo 64 game console featuring Pikachu as well as saying "Pikachu!" when Pokémon video games were started. This was released along with a game called Hey You, Pikachu!, in which you use a microphone to converse with the Pokémon. However, this didn't see release outside of North America and Japan because of lingual accent and localization problems. Pikachu has also made cameo appearances in Pokémon Pinball, Pokémon Pinball: Ruby & Sapphire, Pokémon Channel, Pokémon Trozei, Pokémon Colosseum, Pokémon XD: Gale of Darkness, Pokémon Dash and Pokémon Ranger. It has also played a role in various games for the Pokémon Mini Handheld. [编辑] In the Pokémon Trading Card Game
The Pokémon Trading Card Game is a collectable card game first published by Wizards of the Coast in North America, in 1999. The concept is similar to that of a Pokémon battle in the video games in that each player takes turns to hit the opponent’s Pokémon. Most Pikachu cards are typical, Basic Pokémon cards, primarily used to play stronger cards, such as Stage-1 Pokémon, Raichu, and Stage-2 Pokémon, Charizard. Some Pikachu cards are similar in attack and defense (see picture) to other Basic Electric-types, such as Mareep and Electrike, but often have an advantage because of their popularity. Pikachu has been seen in at least ten incarnations in Pokémon Trading Card Game sets released in North America, and that number increases to nineteen when including both mainstream releases and limited edition promotional cards. The expansion sets Pikachu cards are found in are the Base Set (as well as Base Set 2), Jungle, Gym Heroes (As Lt.Surge's Pikachu), Gym Challenge (As Lt. Surge's Pikachu), Neo Genesis, Expedition, Skyridge, EX Sandstorm, EX Team Magma VS. Team Aqua, EX Firered & LeafGreen and EX Emerald.[4] Pikachu cards are often sought after because of their wide appeal and often unavailability. Although most Pikachu cards are Common variety (see picture), meaning that they can be found very often in booster packs of cards, although promo cards were only available by purchasing tickets for Pokémon movies. An often overlooked error in the original Base Set Pikachu design (see picture) was known as the "Red-Cheeked Pikachu." The name came from the mouse's mis-coloured cheeks that were supposed to glow yellow from the protruding electric sparks. This error was later fixed in the Base Set 2 version. [编辑] 在漫畫中皮卡丘是在2005年首次出現於漫畫版。在神奇寶貝特別篇, 小智在《神奇寶貝特別篇》第一章， captures a mischievous Pikachu causing trouble for the people of Pewter City which became one of his main Pokémon from there on. 兩年後，小智失蹤，他的皮卡丘便來到了小洛（特別篇中第四個訓練師）的手中，打算尋找小智。小洛也在城都篇當中取得了他自己的皮卡丘--丘丘。 In the Magical Pokémon Journey manga, Hazel, the main character of the series, obtained a Pikachu as her first Pokémon. Although Hazel's task is to capture Pokémon for a scientist, her and Pikachu often fall into trouble because of their joint scatterbrained personalities. This Pikachu, along with Hazel's other main Pokémon, Clefairy, re-appears in the spin-off series, Pokémon Chamo-Chamo Pretty. In the Electric Tale of Pikachu series, often referred to as the series, Ash's Pikachu was originally a feral Pokémon he caught chewing on wires in his walls. This manga follows the storyline of the Pokémon anime, featuring Ash, Misty and Brock alongside Pikachu battling Team Rocket. This series was released in four volumes called The Electric Tale of Pikachu, Pikachu Shocks Back, Electric Pikachu Boogaloo and Surf's Up Pikachu and respectively. Pikachu also stars in the Ash & Pikachu manga series, another to closely follow the Pokémon anime. Unlike in the Electric Tale of Pikachu, Professor Oak gave Pikachu to Ash as his first Pokémon, rather than Ash finding him in the former. Another difference between the two is that Ash and Pikachu continued to follow the anime storyline, leading Ash and Pikachu to Hoenn, being accompanied by Haruka and Matosho, May and Max in the English version. [编辑] Cultural Impact[编辑] Pop CultureImage:Pikachu 150x200.gif
Pikachu's "got milk?" ad.
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