艾利希斯·卡瑞爾

艾利希斯·卡瑞爾

諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎（1912年）

艾利希斯·卡瑞爾（Alexis Carrel，1873年 6月28日—1944年 11月5日）是一位法國外科醫師、生物學家與優生學家。曾經在1912年因為對於血管以及器官移植的研究，獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎。此外他也曾是法國群眾黨（Parti Populaire Français）成員。此政黨是維琪法國時期的親納粹政黨。

[编辑] External links

[编辑] Sources

Carrel, Alexis. Man, The Unknown. New York and London: Harper and Brothers. 1935.
Andrés Horacio Reggiani. Alexis Carrel, the Unknown: Eugenics and Population Research under Vichy (FRENCH HISTORICAL STUDIES 25:2 SPRING 2002)[1]
Wallace, Max. The American Axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the Rise of the Third Reich St. Martin's Press, New York, 2003.
Szasz, Thomas. The Theology of Medicine New York: Syracuse University Press, 1977.
Ali, Tariq. Clash of Fundamentalisms Verso, London, 2002
Choueiri, Youssef. Islamic Fundamentalism Continuum International Publishing Group, London, 2002.
Walther, Rudolph. Die seltsamen Lehren des Doktor Carrel, DIE ZEIT 31.07.2003 Nr.32 [2]
Bonnafé, Lucien and Tort, Patrick. L'Homme, cet inconnu? Alexis Carrel, Jean-Marie le Pen et les chambres a gaz Editions Syllepse, 1996. [3]
Abu-Rabi, Ibrahim M. Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence, SUNY Press, Albany, 1996
Azmeh, Aziz (Aziz Al-Azmeh). Islams and Modernities Verso, London, 1993.
Berman, Paul. Terror and Liberalism W. W. Norton, 2003
David Zane Mairowitz. "Fascism à la mode: in France, the far right presses for national purity", Harper's Magazine; 10/1/1997
Pioneers of Islamic Revival (edited by Ali Rahnema), Zed Books, London 1994
Schneider, William. Quality and Quantity: The Quest for Biological Regeneration in Twentieth-Century France, Cambridge Studies in the History of Medicine (chap. 7 French eugenics in the thirties; and 10 Vichy and after)
Terrenoire, Gwen, CNRS. Eugenics in France (1913-1941) : a review of research findings Joint Programmatic Commission UNESCO-ONG Science and Ethics, March 24, 2003 [4]