萨莫耶德语族
萨莫耶德语族是在亚欧大陆最北部的乌拉尔山脉两边居民所用的语言，粗略计算有30,000使用者。
[编辑] 分类
) (俄罗斯（亚洲）)
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- Enets, Tundra (
enh
- Enets, Tundra (
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) (俄罗斯（亚洲）)
) (俄罗斯（亚洲）)
) (俄罗斯（亚洲）)
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- Yurats
- 南萨莫耶德语支
- Kamassian (Kamas) (
xas
- Kamassian (Kamas) (
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) (俄罗斯（亚洲）) — 灭绝（20世纪）
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- Mator (Motor) (
mtm
- Mator (Motor) (
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) (俄罗斯（亚洲）) — 灭绝（19世纪）
) (俄罗斯（亚洲）)
[编辑] 地理分布
萨莫耶德语支由白海伸延到拉普捷夫海（Laptev Sea），在俄罗斯靠近北极圈沿岸，包括 southern Novaya Zemlya, the Yamal Peninsula, 鄂畢河河口和葉尼塞 and into the Taimyr peninsula in 最北的西伯利亚。它们靠牧放驯鹿维持经济。They are contiguous with the trans-Ural Ugric speakers and the cis-Ural Permic Finns to the south, but they are cut off from the Baltic Finns by the Russians in the west and, in the east, by the north Turkic Yakut from the Yukaghir. A substantial Samoyed city grew up at Mangazeya in 16th century as a trade city, to be destroyed at the beginning of the 17th century.
