麻醉品单一公约
维库，知识与思想的自由文库
《麻醉品单一公约》（ Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs）是反对违法麻醉品制造和走私的国际条约，它形成全球药品控制制度的基础。以前的条约只控制鸦片，古柯和衍生物（如吗啡和海洛因）。1961年采用的这一单一公约巩固了以前的那些条约，拓宽了它们的范围（包括大麻），允许控制具有与条约中指定药品相似影响的任何药品。麻醉药品委员会和世界卫生组织得到授权，可以在四个控制物质日程中增加，删除和移动药品。国际麻醉药管制委员会（INCB）负责控制药品生产，国际贸易和分配。联合国药物管制与预防犯罪办事厅代表INCB进行日常工作，监督每个国家的状况，与国家当局协作，保证与该单一公约的一致性。这一条约已由《精神药物公约》（控制LSD，摇头丸和其它改变思维的药品）和《联合国禁止非法贩运麻醉药品和精神药物公约》（加强打击洗钱和其它与药品有关的违法行为）做了补充。
[编辑] 参考文献
- 1962/914(XXXIV)D. The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961: Preparations for the coming into force.
- Bayer, I. and Ghodse, H.: Evolution of International Drug Control, 1945-1995, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
- Beeby, Dean: Health Canada considers abandoning highly potent marijuana strain, Canadian Press, Apr. 20, 2003.
- Bush, Bill: An anniversary to regret: 40 years of failure of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.
- Cannabis: Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy, Report of the Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs, Sep. 2002.
- Commentary on the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.
- Controlled Substances Act - U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.
- Controls Required by the Single Convention, NORML v. DEA, 559 F.2d 735 (D.C. Cir. 1977).
- Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
- Drugs policy in the Netherlands, Ministerie VWS.
- Fazey, Cindy: A Growing Market: The Domestic Cultivation of Cannabis, National Addiction Centre, 2003.
- Fazey, Cindy: The Mechanics and Dynamics of the UN System for International Drug Control, Mar. 14, 2003.
- Fazey, Cindy: The UN Conventions.
- Fazey, Cindy: The UN Drug Policies and the Prospect for Change, Apr. 2003.
- Interview with Dr. Philip O. Emafo, President of the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), The Update, Dec. 2002.
- McAllister, W.B., Drug Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century: An international history, pages 10-11, 1999.
- McLaughlin, Aideen: Drugs expert warns: cannabis as dangerous to society as heroin, Mar. 13, 2005.
- Monthly Status of Treaty Adherence, Jan. 1, 2005.
- The Plenipotentiary Conference for the adoption of a Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, Bulletin on Narcotics, May 8, 2005.
- Provision of Marijuana and Other Compounds For Scientific Research - Recommendations of The National Institute on Drug Abuse National Advisory Council, National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Jan., 1998.
- Report Including a Proposal for a Recommendation of the European Parliament to the Council on the Reform of the Conventions on Drugs, Committee on Citizens' Freedoms and Rights, Justice and Home Affairs, European Parliament, Mar. 24, 2003. HTML version: [1].
- Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2002, E/INCB/2002/1.
- Riley, Diane: Drugs and Drug Policy in Canada: A Brief Review & Commentary, Nov. 1998.
- Road to Vienna: British Government Chides International Narcotics Control Board on Cannabis Rescheduling Critique, Mar. 28, 2003.
- The Single Convention and Its Implications for Canadian Cannabis Policy, Cannabis Control Policy: A Discussion Paper, Health Protection Branch, Department of National Health and Welfare, Canada, Jan. 1979.
- Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961, International Narcotics Control Board.
- Tan, Amy: Singapore death penalty shrouded in silence, Reuters, Apr. 12, 2002.
- The Traffic in Narcotics: An interview with the Hon. Harry J. Anslinger United States Commissioner of Narcotics, Jan. 1, 1954.
- United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Legal Library.
- Urquhart, John: Hemp Cultivation Sows High Hopes in Canada, The Wall Street Journal, Apr. 24, 1998.
- U.S. and U.N. drug policy directors butt heads over needle exchanges, Associated Press, Mar. 9, 2005.
