Virtual PC
维库,知识与思想的自由文库
Virtual PC是一个虚拟机软件,可以在 Mac OS 和 Microsoft Windows 操作系統上模擬x86電腦,並在其中安装运行操作系统。原來由Connectix公司開發,並由原來只在Mac OS運行改為跨平台。現時本軟件已被微軟公司收購,並改名為Microsoft Virtual PC,並運用於微軟公司的訓練課程,如MCSE的訓練課程作模擬用途。 微軟於2005年底推出用於Windows的Microsoft Virtual PC 2004版,並於2006年7月12日宣佈Virtual PC成為免費軟件。不約而同地,其主要競對力VMWare亦於同年宣佈VMWare Server 1.0成為免費軟件。微軟宣佈目前最新版本的Microsoft Virtual PC 2007,支持Windows Vista。Microsoft Visual PC 2007剛結束RC測試,正式版本已經發佈,並分為32位元及64位元版本。使用者可於微軟體官方網站自行下載。
[编辑] 模擬環境Virtual PC 在使用PowerPC處理器的Mac OS X版本上,其模擬機「使用」Intel Pentium 4處理器及440BX 系列的主板;而在Windows版本上,會使用電腦本身的處理器。模擬電腦上使用一塊標準的SVGA VESA圖卡,並與S3 Trio 64 PCI 8 MByte Video RAM版本的相容。主板使用American Megatrends (AMI)的BIOS。並有「內置」的 Creative Labs Sound Blaster 16 PnP音效卡 (Vista上或運行模擬Vista環境時,則使用Vista本身的音效系統,因為Vista並不支援Creative Labs Sound Blaster)及DEC 21041 或 DEC 21140的Ethernet網卡。 即使Virtual PC的相容性很高,但不是所有軟件都能在Virtual PC中正常地運行,因為那些軟件可能使用一些未公開的硬件或使用一些不支援的指令。一些人或组织借此贬低他,比如,在VirtualPC 2004 SP1中,如果有打印机使用LPT1端口,则虚拟机不能识别。这个漏洞在Virtual PC 2007中得到改善。
[编辑] 版本歷史第一代的Virtual PC是為蘋果電腦而在1997年6月推出的。四年後,即2001年6月,第一代Windows版本的Virtual PC,版本4.0也推出了。 一些非中文的文字因为尚未翻譯而被隐藏,歡迎參與翻譯。
Connectix sold versions of Virtual PC bundled with a variety of operating systems, including many versions of Windows, OS/2, and Red Hat Linux. As it became clear that virtualization was important to the enterprise, Microsoft became interested in the sector and chose to acquire Virtual PC and an (at the time) unreleased product called "Virtual Server" from Connectix in February 2003. Version 5.0 was ported by a third party for running with OS/2 as host. This version also included guest extensions for OS/2 guest, that can be used with Windows, OS/2 or Mac OS X hosts using Virtual PC versions 5, 6 or 7. A new version of the guest extensions was included with Virtual PC 2004. On July 12, 2006, Microsoft released Virtual PC 2004 for Windows as a free product, though the Mac version must still be purchased. The Windows version may be downloaded from here. The equivalent version for Mac, version 7, ends up being the final version of Virtual PC to be released for Mac. On October 11, 2006, Microsoft made available the first public beta release of Virtual PC 2007 to testers. As expected, Virtual PC 2007 is only available for the Windows platform. The main improvements over Virtual PC 2004 are support for hardware virtualization and for Windows Vista as both host and guest (although Vista guests currently cannot make use of Aero Glass due to the limitations of the emulated video hardware). Virtual PC 2007 hosts can also run on 64-bit versions of Windows although 64-bit guests are yet to be supported. Users who wish to participate in the beta program can enroll through the Microsoft Connect website. Also on the Microsoft Connect website is the beta of Virtual Machine Additions for Linux. On February 19, 2007, Microsoft released the final version of Virtual PC 2007[1]. [编辑] 基于Intel的苹果机支持一些非中文的文字因为尚未翻譯而被隐藏,歡迎參與翻譯。
Microsoft announced on August 7, 2006 that Virtual PC for Mac would not be ported to the Intel Mac platform. Microsoft stated “alternative solutions offered by Apple and other vendors, combined with a fully packaged retail copy of Windows, will satisfy this need.” [1] Apple had previously announced and shipped a preview release of Boot Camp. According to Apple, a finished version of Boot Camp will ship with Mac OS X 10.5 "Leopard." Boot Camp will allow Windows XP to be installed on different partition of the hard drive of new Intel-based macs. This allows a user to boot into either Mac OS X or Windows, though not simultaneously. The inclusion of a solution to running Windows based-applications on Macintosh hardware decreases the need for an Intel version of Virtual PC. There is also a competing product from Parallels, Inc. called Parallels Desktop for Mac. This application is designed to take advantage of Intel's new technology called Intel Virtualization Technology which is part of the new Intel Core processor which the majority of Apple's latest computers use. By using I-VT, it increases the performance of the guest operating system, making it more practical for regular use. Parallels Desktop also emulates newer hardware than Microsoft Virtual PC. VMware and VirtualBox have also announced that they will be releasing a Mac OS X version of their software. [编辑] USB支援在Virtual PC 2007推出之前,大眾都期待新的版本可以支援USB器材,因為Mac版本的Virtual PC是可以使用USB器材的。可是,結果這功能依然沒有被加入,使用戶在需要USB的支援時,仍然必須繼續使用它的競爭產品VMware。 [编辑] 其他Microsoft Virtual PC 2007並不支援Windows的家用版[2]。若在家用版Windows上安裝Virtual PC 2007,系統會有彈出信息提示,指「系統並不支援現時的架構」。不過,具體來說,Virtual PC 2007在家用版Windows上依然可以正常運行。 [编辑] Virtual PC 以外的其他選擇[编辑] PC[编辑] Mac[编辑] 參考
[编辑] 外部連結
| ||||||||||||||||||||


